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Sunday, August 31, 2014
Teodor Shanin, Late Marx and the Russian Road: Marx and the Peripheries of Capitalism
Stephen Resnick and Richard D. Wolff, Knowledge and Class: A Marxian Critique of Political Economy
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Mike Wayne, Understanding Film: Marxist Perspectives
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"Mike Wayne’s introduction is one of the highlights of the book. Wayne summarises many of the key Marxist debates but takes positions. He argues against the pessimism of even soft versions of postmodernism and challenges the once fashionable post-structuralists who argued that texts write themselves, that cultural products are shaped unconsciously by institutions, history, subconscious desires and so on. As he says, ‘While the dominant version of authorship had rightly been taken to task, we cannot do without some sense of agency, collective and individual… There is no reason to suppose that authors of cultural texts are any less able to consciously shape meaning than academics.’"
"Mike Wayne’s introduction is one of the highlights of the book. Wayne summarises many of the key Marxist debates but takes positions. He argues against the pessimism of even soft versions of postmodernism and challenges the once fashionable post-structuralists who argued that texts write themselves, that cultural products are shaped unconsciously by institutions, history, subconscious desires and so on. As he says, ‘While the dominant version of authorship had rightly been taken to task, we cannot do without some sense of agency, collective and individual… There is no reason to suppose that authors of cultural texts are any less able to consciously shape meaning than academics.’"
Stephanie McMillan, Capitalism Must Die!
Formats Available
Part 1 of the book explains the economic mechanisms of capitalism, and why the growth imperative is built into it. Part 2 explains the kind of organizations we need to build and support, in order to have a fighting chance against this ruthless global system.
Throughout, cartoons make the points even more clear (and might make you laugh as well). (Please note: the cartoons in the print version are in black and white).
Part 1 of the book explains the economic mechanisms of capitalism, and why the growth imperative is built into it. Part 2 explains the kind of organizations we need to build and support, in order to have a fighting chance against this ruthless global system.
Throughout, cartoons make the points even more clear (and might make you laugh as well). (Please note: the cartoons in the print version are in black and white).
Rupert Woodfin and Oscar Zarate, Introducing Marxism: A Graphic Guide
Formats Available:
"Focusing on Marxist thought in particular, Introducing Marxism gives an overview of the historical development of Marxism, also using the words and ideas of important thinkers. To establish the importance of Marx, the book begins with the publication of one his most well-known works – The Communist Manifesto, stating that “the Manifesto left an indelible mark on human progress and still today forms the basis for a system of political beliefs that motivates millions.” (4) Following a brief account of Marx’s life, which highlights his early passion for philosophy, his life as a political agitator, and the importance of his friendship with Friedrich Engels, Introducing Marxism looks at Marx’s philosophical, economic, and political theories, including dialectical materialism, surplus value, and class struggle."
"Focusing on Marxist thought in particular, Introducing Marxism gives an overview of the historical development of Marxism, also using the words and ideas of important thinkers. To establish the importance of Marx, the book begins with the publication of one his most well-known works – The Communist Manifesto, stating that “the Manifesto left an indelible mark on human progress and still today forms the basis for a system of political beliefs that motivates millions.” (4) Following a brief account of Marx’s life, which highlights his early passion for philosophy, his life as a political agitator, and the importance of his friendship with Friedrich Engels, Introducing Marxism looks at Marx’s philosophical, economic, and political theories, including dialectical materialism, surplus value, and class struggle."
Ervand Abrahamian, The Coup: 1953, The CIA, and The Roots of Modern U.S.-Iranian Relations
Ervand Abrahamian, The Coup: 1953, The CIA, and The Roots of Modern U.S.-Iranian Relations
Formats Available
.MOBIIn August 1953, the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency orchestrated the swift overthrow of Iran’s democratically elected leader and installed Muhammad Reza Shah Pahlavi in his place. Over the next twenty-six years, the United States backed the unpopular, authoritarian shah and his secret police; in exchange, it reaped a share of Iran’s oil wealth and became a key player in this volatile region.
The blowback was almost inevitable, as this new and revealing history of the coup and its consequences shows. When the 1979 Iranian Revolution deposed the shah and replaced his puppet government with a radical Islamic republic under Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, the shift reverberated throughout the Middle East and the world, casting a long, dark shadow over U.S.-Iran relations that extends to the present day.
In this authoritative new history of the coup and its aftermath, noted Iran scholar Ervand Abrahamian uncovers little-known documents that challenge conventional interpretations and also sheds new light on how the American role in the coup influenced U.S.-Iranian relations, both past and present. Drawing from the hitherto closed archives of British Petroleum, the Foreign Office, and the U.S. State Department, as well as from Iranian memoirs and published interviews, Abrahamian’s riveting account of this key historical event will change America’s understanding of a crucial turning point in modern U.S.-Iranian relations.
Rick Geary, Trotsky: A Graphic Biography
Formats Available
Leon Trotsky, An Appeal to the Toiling, Oppressed and Exhausted Peoples of Europe
Formats Available
Valentin Voloshinov, Freudianism: A Marxist Critique
Valentin Voloshinov, Freudianism: A Marxist Critique
Formats Available
Formats Available
For Volosinov, "the conscious" was a monologue, a use of language, "inner speech" as he called it. As such, the conscious participated in all of the properties of language, particularly, for Volosinov, its social essence. This type of argumentation stood behind Volosinov's charge that Freudianism presented humans in an inherently false, individualistic, asocial, and ahistorical setting.
Simon Clarke, Marx's Theory of Crisis
Simon Clarke, Marx's Theory of Crisis
Formats Available
Saturday, August 30, 2014
Vesa Oittinen, Evald Ilyenkov's Philosophy Revisited
Vesa Oittinen, Evald Ilyenkov's Philosophy Revisited
Formats Available
.DJVU
On behalf of the Department
of Philosophy, University of Helsinki, it is a great honour for me to open the
Symposium on Evald Ilyenkov. The Symposium is a joint project of the Department
of Philosophy (Faculty of Arts), the Center for Activity Theory and Developmental
Work Research (Faculty of Education), and the Alexander Institute. It is thus
a multidisciplinary enterprise in a positive sense. The main effort in planning
and organizing the Symposiurn has been made by Dr. Vesa Oittinen to whom we
are all most grateful.
Evald
Ilyenkov was born in Smolensk in 1924. He started his studies at the Institute
of History, Philosophy and Literature in the University of Moscow. After the
World War he continued his studies and defended in 1953 his candidate thesis
on the questions of dialectical logic in Marx's economic works. From 1953 to
his untimely death in 1979 he worked at the Institute of Philosophy in the Academy
of Science of the Soviet Union.
Ilyenkov's study of the dialectics
of abstract and concrete in Marx's Capital appeared in 1960. Combining
his interest in the history of philosophy with contemporary debates, he published
in 1968 his doctoral dissertation on “the question of the nature of thought”.
Ilyenkov's book on Dialectical
Logic appeared in Russian in 1974, and as an English translation in 1977. In
this work, he tried to combine the Marxist‑Leninist theory of knowledge
with methodological questions about special scientific disciplines. In his posthumous
work, he discussed Lenin's conception of materialist dialectics.
Ilyenkov's works had a profound
impact on Soviet philosophy and his studies influenced also a generation of
Western Marxism. Today Ilyenkov would be 75 years old. His voluntary death already
for twenty years ago prevented him from seeing the decline of Soviet Union,
followed in the Western Marxism by the flight back to historical studies in
Hegel and eventually to disappointed postmodernism. I will not make any guess
at the judgment that Ilyenkov might have given about the present state of the
world. But during this conference we shall hear several assessments of
the significance of his work and its continuing relevance. I am very impressed
by the programme which includes papers both by Ilyenkov's close friends, his
followers in the study of human actions, and his admirers in contemporary theories
of language, semiotics, and aesthetics.
Coming myself from the Anglo‑Saxon
tradition of analytic philosophy, I should like to make a personal remark. In
the late 1970s I read an English translation of Ilyenkov's article The Concept
of the Ideal, which I found strikingly similar to Karl Popper's conception
of the World 3 of human social constructions. In 1981 I read a Finnish translation
of Ilyenkov's essay on the genesis of human personality through concrete action
and interaction with the material and social environments. Both articles defend
very interesting views which are materialistic in an enlightened way but at
the same time critical of vulgar interpretations of materialism. Ilyenkov's
views on the development of human personality continued the great tradition
of cognitive psychology in the Soviet Union. One can understand that his independent
views gave emphasis and a voice to ideas that were not very fashionable in the
Soviet philosophy in the 1970s but make him a most interesting object of study
among contemporary philosophers and psychologists.
More generally, when the new
Millennium is starting, it will be worthwhile and rewarding to assess and re‑evaluate
the achievements of philosophers and psychologists who worked in the tradition
of Marxist dialectics both in the Soviet Union and other countries. It is no
doubt that their publications contain parts that strike us as dogmatic errors.
But just like in the study of medieval philosophy, we are now able to distinguish
the genuine philosophical ideas from the particular theologically or politically
correct form in which they were dressed in the historical context. The symposium
on Evald Ilyenkov is an example of such efforts of reconsidering the history
of contemporary philosophy.
Nick Dyer-Witheford and Greig De Peuter, Games of Empire: Global Capitalism and Video Games
Nick Dyer-Witheford and Greig De Peuter, Games of Empire: Global Capitalism and Video Games
Formats Available
In the first decade of the twenty-first century, video games are an
integral part of global media culture, rivaling Hollywood in revenue and
influence. No longer confined to a subculture of adolescent males,
video games today are played by adults around the world. At the same
time, video games have become major sites of corporate exploitation and
military recruitment.In Games of Empire, Nick Dyer-Witheford and Greig
de Peuter offer a radical political critique of such video games and
virtual environments as Second Life, World of Warcraft, and Grand Theft
Auto, analyzing them as the exemplary media of Empire, the
twenty-first-century hypercapitalist complex theorized by Michael Hardt
and Antonio Negri. The authors trace the ascent of virtual gaming,
assess its impact on creators and players alike, and delineate the
relationships between games and reality, body and avatar, screen and
street.Games of Empire forcefully connects video games to real-world
concerns about globalization, militarism, and exploitation, from the
horrors of African mines and Indian e-waste sites that underlie the
entire industry, the role of labor in commercial game development, and
the synergy between military simulation software and the battlefields of
Iraq and Afghanistan exemplified by Full Spectrum Warrior to the
substantial virtual economies surrounding World of Warcraft, the urban
neoliberalism made playable in Grand Theft Auto, and the emergence of an
alternative game culture through activist games and open-source game
development.Rejecting both moral panic and glib enthusiasm, Games of
Empire demonstrates how virtual games crystallize the cultural,
political, and economic forces of global capital, while also providing a
means of resisting them.
Thursday, August 28, 2014
Wilhelm Reich, Sex-Pol. Essays, 1929-1934
Wilhelm Reich, Sex-Pol. Essays, 1929-1934
Formats Available
Formats Available
This volume contains the first complete
translations of Wilhelm Reich’s writings from his Marxist period. Reich,
who died in 1957, had a career with a single goal: to find ways of
relieving human suffering. And the same curiosity and courage that led
him from medical school to join the early pioneers of Freudian
psychoanalysis, and then to some of the most controversial work of this
century—his development of the theory of the orgone—led him also, at one
period of his life, to become a radical socialist.
The renewed interest in Reich’s Marxist writings, and particularly in his notions about sexual and political liberation, follows the radical critiques of Herbert Marcuse, Frantz Fanon and Paul Goodman, the political protest movements toward personal liberation in the present decade.
The renewed interest in Reich’s Marxist writings, and particularly in his notions about sexual and political liberation, follows the radical critiques of Herbert Marcuse, Frantz Fanon and Paul Goodman, the political protest movements toward personal liberation in the present decade.
Kathryn Dean, Jonathan Joseph, John Roberts, Colin Wight, Realism, Philosophy and Social Science
Kathryn Dean, Jonathan Joseph, John Roberts, Colin Wight, Realism, Philosophy and Social Science
Formats Available
Jonathan Joseph, Hegemony: A Realist Analysis
Jonathan Joseph, Hegemony: A Realist Analysis
Formats Available
Monday, August 25, 2014
George Novack, An Introduction to the Logic of Marxism
George Novack, An Introduction to the Logic of Marxism
Formats Available
Formats Available
.HTMLMarxism is dialectical, Novack explains. It considers all phenomena in their development, in their transition from one state to another. And it is materialist, explaining the world as matter in motion that exists prior to and independently of human consciousness.
Friday, August 22, 2014
Alex Callinicos, Bonfire of Illusions: The Twin Crises of the Liberal World
Alex Callinicos, Bonfire of Illusions: The Twin Crises of the Liberal World
Formats Available
Both crises marked a severe setback for the global power of the United States, which had driven NATO expansion and forced through the liberalization of financial markets. More broadly they challenged the consensus that had reigned since the collapse of the Soviet bloc in 1989 that a US-orchestrated liberal capitalist order could offer the world peace and prosperity. Already badly damaged by the Iraq debacle, this consensus has now suffered potentially fatal blows.
In Bonfire of Illusions Alex Callinicos explores these twin crises. He traces the credit crunch that developed in 2007-8 to a much more protracted crisis of overaccumulation and profitability that has gripped global capitalism since the late 1960s. He also confronts the interaction between economic and geopolitical events, highlighting the new assertiveness of nation-states and analysing the tense, complex relationship of interdependence and conflict that binds together the US and China. Finally, in response to the revelation that the market is not the solution to the world's problems, Callinicos reviews the prospects for alternatives to capitalism.
Thursday, August 21, 2014
Wednesday, August 20, 2014
Perry Anderson,The Indian Ideology
Perry Anderson, The Indian Ideology
Formats Available
.MOBIToday, the Indian state claims to embody the values of a stable political democracy, a harmonious territorial unity, and a steadfast religious impartiality. Even many of those critical of the inequalities of Indian society underwrite such claims. "The Indian Ideology" suggests that the roots of the current ills of the Republic go much deeper, historically. They lie, in the way the struggle for independence culminated in the transfer of power from British rule to Congress in a divided subcontinent, not least in the roles played by Gandhi as the great architect of the movement, and Nehru as his appointed successor, in the catastrophe of Partition. Only an honest reckoning with that disaster, Perry Anderson argues, offers an understanding of what has gone wrong with the Republic since Independence. The "Idea of India," widely diffused not only in the official establishment, but more broadly in mainstream intellectual life, side-steps or suppresses many of these uncomfortable realities, past and present. For its own reasons, much of the left has yet to challenge the upshot: what has come to be the neo-Nehruvian consensus of the time. "The Indian Ideology," revisiting the events of over a century in the light of how millions of Indians fare in the Republic today, suggests another way of looking at the country.
Marcello Musto, Karl Marx's Grundrisse: Foundations of the critique of political economy 150 years later
Marcello Musto, Karl Marx's Grundrisse: Foundations of the critique of political economy 150 years later
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Sunday, August 17, 2014
Bertell Ollman, Alienation: Marx's Conception of Man in a Capitalist Society
Bertell Ollman, Alienation: Marx's Conception of Man in a Capitalist Society
Formats Available
.DJVUIn this book, the most thorough account of Marx's theory of alienation yet to have appeared in English, Professor Ollman reconstructs the theory from its constituent parts and offers it as a vantage point from which to view the rest of Marxism. The book further contains a detailed examination of Marx's philosophy of internal relations, the much neglected logical foudation of his method, and provides a systematic account of Marx's conception of human nature. Because of its almost unique concern with helping readers understand Marx's unusual use of language, Alienation has proven very popular in university courses on Marxism on both undergraduate and graduate levels. The first edition was widely reviewed, and in this new edition Professor Ollman replies to his critics in 'More on internal relations,' published here as Appendix II. In addition to this new appendix the author now provides a more systematic discussion of Marx's theory of ideology, elements of which were formerly dispersed throughout the book. He also attempts to set the treatment of political alienation within the broader framework of Marx's theory of the state as a model of how an approach based on internal relations can be used to integrate various apparently contradictory interpretations of Marx's views.
Tony Burns, Ian Fraser, The Hegel-Marx Connection
Tony Burns, Ian Fraser, The Hegel-Marx Connection
Formats Available
Hiroshi Uchida, Marx for the 21st Century
Hiroshi Uchida, Marx for the 21st Century
Formats Available
This groundbreaking collection surveys
current research on Marx and Marxism from a variety of perspectives.
Setting forward an unconventional range of questions for discussion, the
book develops key ideas, such as the theory of history, controversies
about justice and the latest textual scholarship on The German Ideology.
Written by Japanese scholars, the volume affords western readers a
glimpse for the first time, of the results of many years’ debates and
discussion.
Following the long tradition of Japanese interest in Marx, the book draws on the relationship between that and radical changes in local political context, as well as the economic and political development represented by Japan. Over the course of the chapters, Marx is rescued from ‘orientalism’, evaluated as a socialist thinker, revisited as a theorist of capitalist development and heralded as a necessary corrective to modern economics. Of particular interest are the major scholarly revisions to the ‘standard’ historical accounts of Marx’s work on the Communist Manifesto, his relationship to the contemporary theories of Louis Blanc and P.J. Proudhon, and new information about how he and Engels worked together.
This landmark work opens up a world of Japanese critical engagement and lively scholarship that will appeal to anyone interested in Marx and Marxism.
Following the long tradition of Japanese interest in Marx, the book draws on the relationship between that and radical changes in local political context, as well as the economic and political development represented by Japan. Over the course of the chapters, Marx is rescued from ‘orientalism’, evaluated as a socialist thinker, revisited as a theorist of capitalist development and heralded as a necessary corrective to modern economics. Of particular interest are the major scholarly revisions to the ‘standard’ historical accounts of Marx’s work on the Communist Manifesto, his relationship to the contemporary theories of Louis Blanc and P.J. Proudhon, and new information about how he and Engels worked together.
This landmark work opens up a world of Japanese critical engagement and lively scholarship that will appeal to anyone interested in Marx and Marxism.
Margaret Archer, William Outhwaite, Defending Objectivity: Essays in Honour of Andrew Collier
Margaret Archer, William Outhwaite, Defending Objectivity: Essays in honour of Andrew Collier
Formats Available
* objectivity of value
* objectivity and everyday knowledge
* objectivity in political economy
* objectivity and reflexivity
* objectivity postmodernism and feminism
* objectivity and nature
The diverse contributions range from social and political thought to philosophy, reflecting the central themes of Collier's work.
Sean Sayers, Marx and Alienation: Essays on Hegelian Themes
Sean Sayers, Marx and Alienation: Essays on Hegelian Themes
Formats Available
Marx and Alienation deals in depth with some of the most important philosophical assumptions of Marx's work. It sets Marx's account of alienation and its overcoming in the context of the Hegelian philosophy from which it derives, and discusses it in relation to contemporary debates and controversies. It challenges other recent accounts of Marx's theory, and shows that knowledge of Hegel's philosophy is essential for an understanding of central themes in Marx's philosophy.
Marx and Alienation explains and discusses Marx's ideas in an original and accessible fashion and makes a major contribution to Marxist philosophy.
Formats Available
Marx and Alienation deals in depth with some of the most important philosophical assumptions of Marx's work. It sets Marx's account of alienation and its overcoming in the context of the Hegelian philosophy from which it derives, and discusses it in relation to contemporary debates and controversies. It challenges other recent accounts of Marx's theory, and shows that knowledge of Hegel's philosophy is essential for an understanding of central themes in Marx's philosophy.
Marx and Alienation explains and discusses Marx's ideas in an original and accessible fashion and makes a major contribution to Marxist philosophy.
David McLellan, Karl Marx: Selected Writings
David McLellan, Karl Marx: Selected Writings
Formats Available
Thursday, August 14, 2014
Terrell Carver, The Cambridge companion to Marx
Terrell Carver, The Cambridge companion to Marx
Formats Available
Tuesday, August 12, 2014
Alex Callinicos, The Revolutionary Ideas of Karl Marx
Alex Callinicos, The Revolutionary Ideas of Karl Marx
Formats Available
And yet, despite their best efforts to bury him again and again, Marx’s specter continues to haunt his detractors more than a century after his passing. As another international economic collapse pushes ever growing numbers out of work, and a renewed wave of popular revolt sweeps across the globe, a new generation is learning to ignore all the taboos and scorn piled upon Marx’s ideas and rediscovering that the problems he addressed in his time are remarkably similar to those of our own.
In this engaging and accessible introduction, Alex Callinicos demonstrates that Marx’s ideas hold an enduring relevance for today’s activists fighting against poverty, inequality, oppression, environmental destruction, and the numerous other injustices of the capitalist system.
Friday, August 1, 2014
Domenico Losurdo, Hegel and the Freedom of Moderns
Domenico Losurdo, Hegel and the Freedom of Moderns
Formats Available
Hegel and the Freedom of Moderns persuasively argues that the tug of war between “conservative” and “liberal” interpretations of Hegel has obscured and distorted the most important aspects of his political thought. Losurdo unravels this misleading dualism and provides an illuminating discussion of the relation between Hegel’s political philosophy and the thinking of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. He also discusses Hegel’s ideas in relation to the pertinent writings of other major figures of modern political philosophy such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau, John Locke, Edmund Burke, John Stuart Mill, Jeremy Bentham, Karl Popper, Norberto Bobbio, and Friedrich Hayek.
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